Question 28:
As Dr Watson notes in his wonderful commentaries on these Westminster
questions, there are five ways in which Jesus Christ is exalted as Mediator.
His exaltation is seen in His: titles, office, ascension, being at God's
right hand and His confirmation as judge of the world.
The first exaltation is not seen exactly in our catechism, but nevertheless
is magnified by the many titles given to Him in the scriptures. There was
once a noted professor who was invited to speak to a large gathering. Very
many people came to hear his wisdom. Wisely, he chose to read from the
sacred record the many names given to the Lord's anointed. His reading went
on for almost half an hour. As some of you remember, we have in storage a
neat poster which is composed of many of those same names. I am always
amazed at how many titles and Names there are for our Lord and Savior.
In the Last Century, whenever Queen Victoria was introduced, there was a
list of the various realms of which she was the Dowager Queen. At that
time, the sun never set on the British Empire and fully one-fourth of the
world's surface and most of the seas were under her sovereignty. But that
empire and the many glamorous titles is almost all gone, and the royal
descendants have pretty much gone to seed! All that is left are the tunes
of pomp and circumstances that now ring hollow. How much greater are the
titles and Names of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. And just as the
scriptures foretold, His Kingdom continues to increase as people from every
tribe and nation become believers and learn to follow Him.
The second exaltation is in the various offices of Christ which we have
considered in our studies of Prophet, Priest and King. Paul also proclaims
in Acts 5: 31 that "God exalted him to his own right hand as Prince and
Savior that he might give repentance and forgiveness of sins to Israel."
Simply put, we may say that His office is a saving office. Our wonderful
Savior of souls, saves us from sin, and wrath. In the Orient is was once
common for a person whose life was saved to serve the one who saved them in
gratitude and in thanksgiving. How much more ought we to honor the Name
above all Names whose office it is to save us from our sin and the wrath of
God toward sinners.
Yet, in our society, if you sincerely seek to tell people about salvation,
the common question is "saved from what?" Life is good from a worldly
perspective in our time. Why should anyone want to give up the good things
of life and sacrifice them to serve a Savior that they do not want,
understand or need? The common crowd no longer believes in the realities of
hell and damnation. But what they would like to hear, if recent articles in
the news magazines are any indication, is to be saved from aging! As the
Baby Boomers mature, it seems as if there is a growing concern about our
inability to prolong youth and life itself. One of our local schools has
lost a couple students before they could graduate. Many of the survivors
wonder why anyone has to die?
A good friend of mine passed away earlier this week. His name was Rollo
Best, he was 102 years old and he didn't look a day over 92 which was when
he quit driving. For most of those years he attended the local Presbyterian
Church and I have no doubts that he is alive in well in heaven. So this is
the message that we have to tell the worldly Baby Boomers: that they can be
saved to live life anew in the presence of our Savior Jesus Christ. Of
course, we may also point out that if they are not interested, they can
still have eternal life in another more "interesting" place! But if we
would be saved in Christ, that is ours because He earned our salvation by
the faithfulness of His calling to that office of Savior.
Our third exaltation is in the ascension of Christ. If we remember the
ascension scene of Elijah, we may note that he dropped his cloak for Elisha.
In the same way, Dr Watson points out that when Christ ascended, He gave
gifts to men. Even as He ascended into heaven, he left another person of
the Trinity, the Holy Spirit to carry on in His place. And it is this
Spirit which fills our hearts and draws us to Jesus Christ and His eternal
kingdom. He also gave His blessing to the disciples when He departed.
These were not material blessings of houses and lands such as worldly kings
give away. No, not at all, His blessings and gifts are like His Kingdom in
that they are spiritual. In His exaltation and ascension into heaven we can
have hope in the Spirit which He has placed in each of our hearts.
The fourth exaltation is in His position at the right hand of the Father
Almighty which we read about in our Ephesian's passage. And there at the
right hand of the Father, Jesus Christ rules the created order even as the
devil and all his kin wage war against Him and His saints.
In World War Two, one of the essential keys to tactical victory on
battlefields was control of the air. Early on the German Luftwaffe joined
with the Panzer armies to defeat the foot slogging masses of Poles, French
and Russians. Only when the Allied powers had gained control of the air was
it possible for Montgomery, Patton and Zhukov to return the favor with a
vengeance. After D-Day it was almost impossible for the Rommel, the master
of mobile warfare to even move his units in daylight. In the same way, at a
much, much higher level - Jesus Christ is at the right hand of the Father
praying for us and interceding for us as we serve and honor Him in our work
and witness.
The fifth exaltation is in the confirmation of Jesus Christ as the high
judge of all creation. One of our United States Supreme Court Justices once
bragged in public that if he and the court announced that the sky was pink,
then we had better believe it or at least act as if it was! How pompous on
his part. How does the worldly proverb go: "Power corrupts and absolute
power corrupts absolutely"? At the very least, that judge had delusions of
grandeur and perhaps we might even say that he even had delusions of
adequacy to his appointed task of telling us what the Constitution says.
By contrast, our high judge will rule honestly, fairly and the fact that He
even died for us means that He will grant us in the end mercy. I have read
in more than one place that too many of the Jewish people expect justice
only when the Messiah shall come. That is their demand, and in one of the
desperate prison camps of World War Two they even dared to try the God of
heaven and found Him guilty of not giving them justice in this life.
Some time ago, one of my sons was involved in an accident on the highway.
That Sunday in Church the judge who was to hear the case talked to my dad.
Of course I didn't say too much, but at least we knew the judge and were
assured that he would judge the case fairly. On the last day, when the
final trumpet shall sound and every human who has ever lived will be judged
and disposed of for all eternity, we have a hope and a promise because we
know the Judge! And not only that, we know in advance how we will be
treated! We know that He will show us mercy because He is head over the
"Church, which is his body."
Paul encourages us to know Christ better and in verse eighteen we see his
prayer that in knowing Him we may know the hope to which he has called us,
and the riches of his glorious inheritance and his incomparably great power
for us who believe. May we see in the exaltation of Christ the great
blessings which come to us because God the Father has raised Him on high.
And may we wait patiently for Him to be revealed in His second coming. Come
quickly Lord Jesus, come quickly.
Q: Wherein consisteth Christ's exaltation?
A: Christ's exaltation consisteth in his rising again from the dead on the third day, in ascending up into heaven, in sitting at the right hand of God the Father, and in coming to judge the world at the last day.
Resources Used:
Green, James B. A Harmony of the Westminster Presbyterian Standards.
(PCA) The Confession of Faith: The Shorter Catechism.
Watson, Thomas. A Body of Divinity, 10 Commandments & Lord's
Prayer
Places Preached:
Christ Covenant REFORMED (Presbyterian Church in America)
Box 132049 -- Columbus, OH 43213-8049
WSC028 24 November 96