Question 27:
Our theme today could very well have been scheduled for Christmas time, which is only a month and a half away, because an essential part of our discussion in Christ's humiliation is His coming down to earth in the form of a servant. In 2 Corinthians 8: 9, Paul writes: "For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, so that you through his poverty might become rich." As the annual Christmas draws near, it is well to remind ourselves that the grandest story of history is not so much about a baby as it is about God's plan to redeem His precious people.
Rightly understood, we will see today that the sacrifice of Jesus did not begin on the cross, it did not even begin with His birth. It began in heaven as an old poem has it:
The birth of Jesus and the empty tomb together enclose and bracket the miracle of God's plan
for salvation, which is His doing and not ours. His humiliation is an act that stands behind the
purpose of the grace that prompted the incarnation itself, Jesus came to make us rich. Jesus
came to save us.
Our second point today emphasizes the low condition of Christ's birth. Sadly, in our time,
mankind is more likely to think too highly of the human condition. After all, a good positive self-
image is being proclaimed by Robert Schuler and others as a New Reformation in the theological
thinking of the Church. So we should see that a significant statement of our Confession is under
assault from the new visionaries. Given this challenge what are we to make of Philippians 2: 7-
8a which the Westminster Divines quoted to assert the doctrine of Christ's humiliation before us
today? Jesus Christ "made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in
human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself ".
We see here that even the appearance of manliness was a matter of deep humility for the very
Son of God. This caricature is not a Jonathan Livingston Seagull image as the worldly
humanists would have us believe. No indeed, as Paul teaches, it was for the sake of our very
salvation that the Christ became poor by putting on our flesh!
Our third point is that Christ was made under the law so that He could fulfill the law and thus
provide us a way of salvation. In Galatians 4: 4-5, Paul writes: "But when the time had fully
come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under law, to redeem those under law, that we
might receive the full rights of sons." The stress here is upon the divine plan of redemption, the
divine law which had been violated by the first Adam must be accounted for judicially. Only One
born under the law could sacrifice His life in place of all those whose sins merited them
damnation and death.
Our fourth point concerns the miseries of this life to which the Prince of Peace was subjected.
Just as Isaiah foretold it, "He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, and familiar
with suffering, like one from whom men hide their faces he was despised, and we esteemed him
not." In the short three years of His earthly ministry, Jesus traveled far and wide through
Palestine. Hardly a night was spent under roof. He and the disciples slept outside and
depended upon the generosity of His followers for their daily bread. I have often wondered at
what resources the Church growth experts would allocate for taking the gospel of Christ to a
newly discovered planet? What a great mission opportunity that would be?
But, what would the Lord of heaven think of their budget, in light of the resources expended
during His ministry among us? Would nightly stays in Motel 6 have been too rich for the
disciples resources?
Our fifth and sixth points are also well understood by Isaiah: "Surely he took up our infirmities
and carried our sorrows, yet we considered him stricken by God, smitten by him, and afflicted.
But he was pierced for our transgression,s he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that
brought us peace was upon him, and by his wounds we are healed."
"The wrath of God, and the cursed death of the cross" weighed heavily upon our Lord. Dr
Watson tells us that "Christ took our flesh upon him, that he might take our sins upon him. He
was, says Luther, the greatest sinner, having the weight of the sins of the whole world lying upon
him. He took our flesh that he might take our sins, and so appease God's wrath."
Our final point in the humiliation of Christ is "in being buried and continuing under the power of
death for a time." We began today with the Christmas story and we end with that of Easter. The
Lord of heaven died on the cross under the weight of your sins and mine. And as the Apostle's
Creed affirms carefully, He went to the place of the dead. There on that New Covenant cross,
He spilled His blood and it was His body that was broken for our sakes. It was for this very
purpose that He came to earth. It was the entire focus of God's eternal plan of salvation,
envisioned even before time to rescue us from hell and damnation.
Now I ask you pointedly: how can mere human beings feel absolutely wonderful for a self-
image-love and esteem that necessitates the death of the very Son of God? I am reminded of a
war veteran who for the rest of his life remembered the man in trench next to him who fell on the
grenade that would have killed the whole squad. One man died that several could live. He and
the other survivors never ever stated that they deserved to live and were glad that their friend
had bought the farm for them. No, veterans of war remember the fallen in different ways than
that. Wonder of wonders to hear them tell it all, the question is always why not me? I know of
another veteran who wasted away his whole life worrying about why he was the only one of his
whole platoon that survived the wading into the beach at Tarawa.
If we were all such wonderful people, it would not have been necessary for the Son of God, to
humble Himself by coming to earth, living a life of misery and having the whole sin of the world
placed upon His shoulders. If we were all such wonderful people, it would not have been
necessary for the very Son of God to die on the cross and go to the place of the dead. Dr
Watson observes that "man should be made in God's image was a wonder, but that God should
be made in man's image is a greater wonder. That the Ancient of Days should be born, that he
who thunders in the heavens should cry in the cradle; that ... Christ taking flesh is a mystery we
shall never fully understand till we come to heaven, where our light shall be clear, as well as our
love perfect."
And we shall see that day because we have become rich because He became poor for our
sakes. Blessed be the Father and His Son whose great mercy makes it possible for us to come
to glory when He returns from His exalted state. Let us be thankful even as we look forward to
that great and glorious day.
Q: Wherein did Christ's humiliation consist?
A: Christ's humiliation consisted in his being born, and that in a low condition, made under the law, undergoing the miseries of this life, the wrath of God, and the cursed death of the cross, in being buried and continuing under the power of death for a time.
Resources Used:
Adams, Jay E. The Biblical View of Self-Esteem, Self-Love
& Self-Image.
Green, James B. A Harmony of the Westminster Presbyterian Standards.
(PCA) The Confession of Faith: The Shorter Catechism.
Watson, Thomas. A Body of Divinity, 10 Commandments & Lord's
Prayer
Places Preached:
Christ Covenant REFORMED (Presbyterian Church in America)
Box 132049 -- Columbus, OH 43213-8049
WSC027 17 November 96