Question 24:
There are generally two goals in teaching. The first is to expose the
learners to as wide an educational experience as possible. The first
purpose of this goal is to allow the learners to find that niche in life
where their true heartfelt interests lie. The second purpose of this first
goal is to allow all of the learners to have as wide an experience as
possible so that they will at least appreciate those areas of knowledge
where they have no personal expertise.
The second goal of teaching is to lead the sincerely interested learners to
a competent mastery of the subject where their best skills and abilities
will allow them to be reasonably proficient at a craft or in a specific subject.
Unfortunately, not everyone is able to participate in the specialization of
this second goal because of a lack of interest or real ability. It is for
this reason that the word idiot is defined as a person who will not or
cannot learn. Please be assured that the second type of idiot is very much
in the minority and those helpless humans who are so mentally deficient that
they cannot care for themselves are fully deserving of community support.
I remember the story of a local village idiot, who came from a family of the
same sort. Now, the community took them into their heart and looked out for
them. The young man of very limited ability was taught at an early age to
use a lawn mower and a snow shovel. The churches and the village as well as
homeowners made certain that there was plenty of work to be done. And
whenever the young man appeared on the street, very many people would
compliment him on how well the memorial park or the church yard looked. No
one ever waded through snow to get into church. And the gentleman who
watched over him helped him out in a pinch. One of the local churches,
unbeknownst to even the deacons, had a roof that would leak if snow gathered
in the valley of the roof. This was kept shoveled out for fifty years or
more because the overseer would rather shovel the snow than repair the roof,
since he was the village handyman. Well, both gentlemen are now gone on to
their reward. To his dying day, the "village idiot" never quite understood
how limited his abilities really were. The friendly grocer even had a
special fund when the lawn and snow money fell short. The old house where
the family lived had belonged to an ancestor who had left it for the family
use and somehow or another the taxes were always paid and food was always on
the table.
Now I say all of this to put into perspective the prophetic work of our Lord
Jesus Christ. Thomas Watson well understands the prophetic role underscored
in our catechism today. As he notes, Christ teaches us externally by his
word and then goes on to teach the sacred mysteries, inwardly, by the
Spirit. Some of you may not appreciate the model here, but may I submit,
that in our own rebellious way, we are all very much like the village idiot
of my opening story? Were it not for our benefactor in Christ, we would be
left on our ownsome, unwilling to learn and unable to make our own way into
the spiritual kingdom of our Lord and our Christ.
Yes, we have all heard the gospel claims of the Scriptures, some have even
studied them to some claim of worldly knowledge. However, unless these
sacred mysteries be taught inwardly by the Spirit, we would be lost forever
and ever. We have only to look at the colossal calamity of the Genesis
project on the worldly channels of PBS to see the total lack of spiritual
understanding of mere biblical knowledge. The people involved in that
misguided project and another recent secular project on the book of Job
couldn't find their way into Christ's Kingdom in a million years even if
they had a thousand lifetimes! Our only hope is, in their secular
understanding of what minimal knowledge they parse out of the language, that
they learn to be less violent and are able to hold in check any tendencies
towards persecuting another generation of Able's whom the Lord has indeed
blessed with knowledge of Himself! Village idiot is probably too kind of a
word to use for such misguided philosophers.
Paul is absolutely correct in his assessment in 1 Corinthians 2: 14 where we
read: "The man without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from
the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him, and he cannot understand
them, because they are spiritually discerned." Now, that observation may be
well and good, but how are we to know that we have the mind of Christ in
these spiritual matters. Thomas Watson gives us three lessons so that we
may appreciate the spiritual knowledge that we truly have.
First, through the Scriptures and the Spirit, Christ as our prophet teaches
us to see into our own hearts. And there we are enabled to see the base
corruption, the lusting after sin and vain thoughts that prove the true lost
nature of our souls. Compare that attitude with the worldly crowd with the
insistence that the best way to deal with guilt is to legalize every sin
possible.
Second, we may learn from Christ the vanity of vanities as David's earthy
son well learned. By this I mean that as we come more and more into
Christ's Kingdom the more we realize the passing fancies of this temporary
worldly home we live in. Is it age, experience or the growing presence of
the Spirit that prompts us like Paul to desire the next life where we can
know Christ even as we are known by Him. What does it take to make you
happy, make a list and count the items carefully and consider their source.
If your pleasant little list will fit under a Christmas tree rather nicely,
perhaps you need to consider the babe whose birthday is the real focus of
the upcoming holiday season. Compare this learned dissatisfaction with the
worldly content and delight in the passing fancies of this gilded age. A
hundred years ago a top tune celebrated that the singer was only a bird in a
gilded cage. How many would be put off by just such a thought in our time.
Institutions are spending more and more time and money to remind their
workers how wonderful they already have it and with just a little sacrifice
and hard work, things will be just peachy keen!
Third, we may learn from Christ the excellent nature of those things yet
unseen. He it is who will set our hopes on heavenly things to prepare us
for eternity with Him. This is the flip side of our second lesson. If the
second lesson of comprehending the false vanities of this life were all we
knew, how could we continue unless we also learned like the Patriarchs of
old who saw a better county, a heavenly country where all will in fact be
sweetness and life only in the blessed light of Christ.
Compare this heavenly hope with the earthly crowd who only want to create a
paradise on earth. Some of the worldly are having their bodies frozen so
that they can be thawed and cured of their ailments when that earthly
paradise is finally achieved. Don't they know that frozen meat cooks just
as quickly in the fires of hell as rotten meat?
The spiritual teachings of our Lord and our Christ is indeed different from
the passing fancies of this world. He teaches the heart and so teaches us
to love the truth. Once we face the truth of our sinful condition, he lifts
us out of the swamp and brings us into a spacious place to spend eternity
with Him. Again, another difference is that Christ gives us a taste of the
word. Well does the Psalmist encourage us to "Taste and see that the Lord
is good" (Psalm 34: 8) In 2 Corinthians 2: 14, Paul calls it the "fragrance
of the knowledge of him". If you do indeed know Him, you have tasted the
word prepared by the Spirit.
A third difference in the teaching of Christ, is that we learn to obey Him.
And by obeying Him, we give Him the credit and the glory for what He has
accomplished through us. A fourth, fifth and sixth differences in the
teaching of Christ, are all related. His teaching is easy, he makes us
willing to learn and when He teaches, he not only illuminates but also
animates. His teaching is effective, because as He teaches, he quickens us
and gives us the light of life.
May we all thank the God of heaven that there is no one so dull and ignorant
that cannot be taught by Christ.
Q: How doth Christ execute the office of a prophet?
A: Christ executeth the office of a prophet, in revealing to us, by his word and Spirit, the will of God for our salvation.
Resources Used:
Green, James B. A Harmony of the Westminster Presbyterian Standards.
(PCA) The Confession of Faith: The Shorter Catechism.
Watson, Thomas. A Body of Divinity, 10 Commandments & Lord's Prayer
Places Preached:
Christ Covenant REFORMED (Presbyterian Church in America)
Box 132049 -- Columbus, OH 43213-8049
WSC024 27 October 96